Category Archives: Internal Trim

Friday 8th November 2019 – Fitting the Spats

Whilst waiting for the permit to fly to hit the doormat I can complete a few jobs that didn’t need to be done before the flight testing. This includes fitting the wheel spats, applying the internal leather trims and other miscellaneous jobs.

The leather interior trim was very easy to fit but required the seats to be removed. The last thing to do here is to fit the centre storage cover where ‘Pilot Pooh’ normally sits so he will need to sit somewhere else when the cover is fitted. The centre storage box can be removed so this allowed me to put an ’emergency release’ in for the canopy just in case the main release mechanism fails.
The main spats have one hole predrilled but the other four holes on each spat have to be precisely measured and drilled to ensure that they are level and inline with the airflow to reduce drag. What seemed to be a very straightforward job took quite sometime to get right.
Fitting the nose leg cover was very straightforward. The nose wheel spat took about the same amount of time to fit as the main gear but the result is a much cleaner and streamlined look. Hopefully it will give an increase in cruise speed as well!
To reduce weight I decided to add a Lithium Iron battery. The battery is normally charged when the engine is running and can also be charged with a normal low amperage battery charger. If the battery runs flat or requires a top up it would normally mean that the top cowling would have to be removed to attach the battery charging leads which is quite a clumsy arrangement. Shorai sell a battery charger that is specifically designed to charge / condition the battery. They also sell a charging lead that can be permanently attached to the battery so I purchased one and run the lead to the oil inspection hatch. This allows me to keep the battery topped up when it’s not used for a period of time. Quite a neat solution.

Wednesday 31st July 2019

Tuesday was a non event as I was ill with some stomach bug which left me very lethargic.

Back to full strength Wednesday but there are less and less jobs to do as the days pass. It’s very windy today so will leave the engine runs and associated tests until tomorrow. Looking to do final inspection before first flight next week. The original chap can’t do it until after the LAA rally at the end of August which is of no use to me as I’m off to Llanbedr for a couple of weeks Gliding. Luckily Ian has managed to arrange for someone else to do it for me.

I spent the day today doing some ‘little’ jobs.

One of the little issues that I found when I first run the engine was the park brake cable travel was too much which could result in the inner coming out of the outer by a couple of mm. I did a small mod, shortened the inner by a few mm and put a more definite cable travel stop on the cable to prevent it pulling out. It works a treat now as do all the other controls.
Earlier on in the project I decided after a conversation with Ian to use M3 rivnuts and screws to secure all the internal panels instead of rivets. That would allow me or anyone else that does maintenance or wanting to run extra cables in to easily remove the panels to gain access. This is the side armrest panel
I’ve used reduced shoulder M3 rivnuts that don’t protrude so much as others I’ve used and are ideal for this job. You have to be careful though as the material is thin and the there’s not much to ‘get hold of’.
There’s loads of holes to secure the panel probably because it’s an armrest so there is an amount of downward pressure. Fixing this panel was no easy job as I had to work ‘upside down’ to find the hole for the screw, line it up and screw it in. I was exhausted after this but it worked well.

Saturday 20th July 2019

Music: None today

Karen came to the airfield today to help get rid of the little air bubbles around each of the rivets on the wing, did a sterling job as well. We tried several positions for the side registration to see which would look better. Pete Thomas, a friend from the London Gliding Club is coming down on Monday to do the weight and balance so I started to add all the bits and pieces that need to be on the aircraft from the weighing.

The vinyl registration doesn’t sit well around each rivet that it covers. A little air bubble is present on nearly every one of them. Karen used a fine point to pierce the vinyl and then gently pressed out the air. The result was fantastic and a big thanks to Karen giving up some her weekend to help me.
Which looks better? aligning with the rivet line or …
…the paint line. We both decided that the paint line was a better option so the decision is made.
The spats need to go on as does the spinner and cowlings ready for weighing on Monday.
Application of the registration starts. Not many pictures here on how to do it as I was worried about mucking it up.
Part way though and it’s looking good. The next bit is to take a little of the spacing out between the ‘G’, ‘-‘ and the ‘M’ as it’ll look a bit better. I should have asked Pete from Mirage Signs to do that for me but I forgot!
The final look. Very pleased with the result.
A picture shows the inside of G-MLSY with all the seats and trim in place and a very happy me!

Thursday 11th July 2019

Music: Black Eyed Peas

A couple of things to do today including fitting the rear windows, ordering the stainless steel identification place and fitting the glare shield.

Unfortunately my hay fever was so bad/annoying that I really couldn’t get into the grove today and wasn’t very productive at all.

These have been locked away in a cupboard to make sure they didn’t get broken or damaged. The only problem is that when I unwrapped I found they were the wrong colour :-{ Very annoying and I’m not sure who’s fault it is. I’ve sent a note to Bristell UK to ask if they have mine and they’ve given me someone else but no response yet. How frustrating…
The colour difference is very obvious.
To fill the time and between wiping my nose due to bad hay fever I thought it would be easy to fit the centre console. It’s retained with 10 screws and…
…a leather trim is fitted over the top. It’s only a temporary at this stage. I’ll fit properly once the test flights have been completed.
The glare shield is next. I’ve marked the end of the ‘ledge’ that i can mount it to but after drilling one hole my hay fever got the better of me and I packed up for the day.

Wednesday 3rd July 2019

Music: Reverend And The Makers

Short day today so just a couple of items. The first thing for today was setting the trim speed so it falls within the acceptable stop to stop time limits for the LAA followed by fitting the fuel pipe between the wing tanks and fuselage and finishing off by driving the holes for the LEMO plugs for the Bose headsets and fitting the rear trim panel. Also called CFS to see if my floats for the Rotax engine need changing as there has been a fault that’s been affecting them for 5 years now. You’d think they’d have sorted it out by now eh?

The starboard wing has a single pipe that runs from the fuel tank in the wing to the fuselage. It’s quite a tight fit so need to make sure it doesn’t kink and it’ll need protecting with some sheathing.
The Port wing fuel tank has two pipes one for supply and one for return. When starting the engine it’s important to select the Port fuel tank as any surplus fuel is returned to that tank. If it’s already full it will overflow. Must make sure you don’t get the supply and return mixed up!
The feed and return pipes from the fuselage. The bottom one is the return.
I’ve already fitted the centre canopy release mechanism so all that is required is to drill and shape the two holes for the LEMO headset sockets. They fit from underneath so they can be fitted with the sockets already attached.
Last job of the day is to fit the rear trim panel. I decided to make the panel removable so Rivnuts and screws are used to secure.

Wednesday 29th May 2019

Music: Elton John and Dire Straits

I received two pieces of good news today. The first was the dispatch notification of my Airmaster propellor which will be delivered on the 4th June. And the second was that the ignition switch that I ordered 5 days ago was arriving from Germany today! With Chris here for a couple of days he can give me a hand to do some of the jobs that I haven’t got round to like installing the rivnuts for the interior panels and fitting the wing locker seals. I continued preparing the panel for the instrument fit and working out how best to install the centre console.

Chris came down to visit and give me a hand with some outstanding items.
As I’ve decided to make the interior panels removable rather than rivet them in Chris’ first job is to install the rivnuts that will take the 3mm button head retaining screws.
Who says I’m a slave driver! A happy worker 🙂
After the rivnuts the next job for Chris is to fit the wing locker seals to ensure that they are waterproof. As the seals are not included in the kit!?!? I’ve brought some draft excluder that should do the job.
Good job done. The seals will ensure that any luggage is kept dry
I continued prepping the panel for the instruments. These aluminium ‘washers’ are to spread the load of the nuts when used to secure the instruments.

Tuesday 30th April 2019

Music: Snow Patrol

A few jobs whilst Andy is still here to help including the internal trim panels, OAT sensor, bleeding the brakes and pitot system installations.

The rear panel in normally riveted into the aircraft and has two access panels cut in with covers. I thought it would be a better idea if it was removable so decided to use 3mm screws and rivnuts to secure it instead. First job drill the 5mm hole for rivnuts.

The install the 37 rivnuts in the rear panel…

and 8 along this panel.

The finished job which looks quite good.

The supplied OAT cable is several metres long but I’ve decided to mount it close to the ADAHRS unit so I shortened it out by cutting some wire out of the the middle of the cable and soldered together which removes the need to crimp new ends on.

The OAT sensor is fitted from below and secured with a nylon nut and washer. I’ve used a bit of silicon to make it even more water tight from below before fitting.

The finished installation needs to be within 2 degrees of level in all planes so once the aircraft is finished I may have to shim the unit.

After bleeding the brakes I have two very small air bubbles left in the brake lines that need to be purged. The normal method didn’t work so thought using an electric pump might work. The whole thing turned into a disaster. The first attempt resulted in the electric pump sucking in air. The second attempt resulted in the pump forcing off the pipe. Then on the third attempt the pump failed after 5 seconds of continuous use. I gave up! will try again another time…

Moving onto the pitot installation. I’ve purchased an electrically headed pitot that needs power to it so I need to run power to the unit. There is conduit in the wing so will use this but it’s difficult to get to.

The only place I can easily mount the heater power unit is on access cover but the unit is just little bit big for the access hole so I had to cut the corners of the mounting bracket.

It’s secured onto the of the access panel with M4 screws, washers and nylocs.

It’s a perfect fit..

The view from the underside.

just needs to be connected and wires run up the conduit.

It’s a very tight fit but need to get my arm into the access panel to get to the conduit.

Monday 15th April 2019

I took delivery of the servo brackets and wing locker fittings after a lengthy wait. Unfortunately bit were missing, again. The servo arm, bolts, washers and some rivets were missing from the servos mounts and the nuts, washers and large screws for the locks were missing from the wing locker kit. It can be very frustrating and delays the build.

Despite this at least I was still able to mount the servo brackets. During the install I found myself like a contortionist whilst I installed the brackets and front trim panels with an air rivet gun.

I spent some time this morning making sure that I can get to all the screws once installed. The cut outs are for the EFIS backup batteries. The insulation is fire resistant and will provide sound proofing too. It is secured into position by a self adhesive backing.

The install consists of 2 brackets one for roll and one for pitch. To install them I will need to remove the controls.

There’s quite a few nuts and bolts to remove including those holding bearings.

The control assembly, sometimes it feels like you’re dismantling the aircraft instead of building it when you have undo some of the work you’ve already done.

Now the area is clear I can start to install the brackets.

The bracket is positioned and 4mm holes drilled through the floor of the aircraft.

From underneath 3 holes are drilled which will further secure the bracket.

Ian Daniels has kindly lent me his air rivet gun and compressor which should make installation a little easier.

Once the holes are de-burred, and anti corrosion jointing compound is applied the bracket is cleco’d in place and riveted from below.

The final bracket installation. Once I have the rest of the missing bits I’ll be able to complete the roll installation.

To enable the installation of the pitch servo bracket 3 rivets need to be removed. The first thing to do is knock the centre hardened pin out…

and then drill the head of the rivet off and then know the rivet out.

The bracket is placed and checked that it’s positioned correctly.

One of the rivet holes don’t quite line up which is surprising but will need to be drilled out to enable it to be riveted.

Ian Daniels come to the rescue again as he lent me this 90 degree drill attachment that allows me to drill the hols for the rivets. There isn’t enough space to drill the holes without this.

The pitch servo riveted in place. Quite please with the bracket installations but they take a lot of time and I’ve still got to re-install the controls!

So I can install the insulation in the door wells I need to install the forward trim as they are riveted in place. It’s a tight fit behind the rudder pedals but they can’t be fitted until after the rudder pedals are fitted as there is insufficient room.

The air rivet gun makes it easier to get to the rivets but because it’s size I won’t be able to use it for all the rivets…

So for some I need to use the hand rivet gun but it’s very awkward to use in such a tight space.

It took some time, longer than expected however the left panel is in…

and so is the right. Tomorrow I will refit the controls.